RWJUH at Hamilton
SearchSite Map
Contact UsHelp
Medical Services Your Support Employment Patient/Visitor's Guide Directions

For a complete list of hospital classes and events, click here to connect to HealthConnection Online




Medical Encyclopedia

Encyclopedia -> Test -> S -> Stress test

Stress test

Alternate Names: Exercise treadmill ECG; ECG - exercise treadmill test; EKG - exercise treadmill test; Stress EKG; Exercise electrocardiography

How Performed:

A recording of the activity of the heart (ECG) and blood pressure readings are taken while you walk on an exercise treadmill or pedal a stationary bicycle. The response of the heart to an increased workload is monitored.

The test continues until you reach a target heart rate, unless complications such as chest pain or exaggerated rise in blood pressure develop with activity. Monitoring continues after exercise for 10 to 15 minutes or until the heart rate returns to baseline.

How To Prepare: Do not eat, smoke, or drink caffeine or alcohol-containing beverages for 3 hours before the test. Continue all medications unless instructed otherwise. Wear comfortable shoes and loose clothing to permit exercise.

How It Feels: Electrodes (conductive patches) will be placed on your chest, arms, and legs to record the heart’s activity. Baseline measurements of heart rate and blood pressure will be taken before exercise starts. You will start walking on a treadmill or pedaling a stationary bicycle. The pace of the treadmill will be increased. Rarely, people may experience chest discomfort, palpitations, dizziness, or shortness of breath during the test.

Risks: Risks associated with this test are collapse, arrhythmias, and heart attack.

Why Performed: The test is performed to determine causes of chest pain, to determine the capacity of the heart for exercise after cardiac surgery or heart attack, to determine appropriate exercise levels in those initiating an exercise program, and to identify rhythm disturbances during exercise. There may be additional indications for this test.

Normal Values: Heart rate increases normally in proportion to the workload and attains endurance levels appropriate for age and conditioning level.

Abnormal Results: Abnormal results may indicate arrhythmias during exercise, stress on the heart provoked by exercise, possible coronary artery disease, or lack of aerobic fitness.

Cost:

Special Considerations: The specificity of this test is controversial, according to some health care providers.

Disclaimer: The text presented on these pages is for your information only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice. It may not represent your true individual medical situation. Do not use this information to diagnose or treat a health problem or disease without consulting a qualified health care provider. Please consult your health care provider if you have any questions or concerns.

Copyright © 1999-2001 Medical Network Inc. All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this web site may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the written permission of the publisher. "HealthAtoZ.com" should be prominently displayed on any material reproduced with the publisher's consent.