Opioid withdrawal

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Opioid withdrawal

Alternate Names: Withdrawal from opioids

Causes and Risks:

Abuse of opiates is estimated to occur in about 5% of the population. Withdrawal from opioids will likely occur whenever any chronic use is discontinued or reduced.

Symptoms:

Symptoms of withdrawal are often the reverse of intoxication. Withdrawal includes dilated pupils, diarrhea, runny nose, goose bumps, and abdominal pain.

Signs and Tests:

A physical exam and clinical history are often sufficient. Urine or serum drug screen can verify the existence of opiates and any other drugs of abuse.

Treatment:

Treatment of withdrawal includes supportive care and medications. The medications will treat the craving as well as the physical symptoms of withdrawal.

Prognosis:

Withdrawal from opiates is painful but not life threatening.

Complications:

The biggest complication will be a return to drug use, even at a higher rate than before.

Call your doctor if you are using or withdrawing from opiates.

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